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The
U.N. Convention on Biological Diversity
The CBD Clearing-House
Mechanism
The Bahamas CBD Country Reports
National Biodiversity Policies & Legislation
Bahamas
Species
National Parks and Protected Areas
Biodiversity Data Management Partners
Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network
The Bahamas Environment, Science &
Technology Commission
Bahamas
Ecosystems |
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Mangrove
Forest and Wetland Ecosystems
These are
dominated by one or more species of mangrove (Avicennia, Laguncularia
and Rhizophora,) with other plant species in drier areas. They encourage
sedimentation, hold the sediments in place, and help build land.
They also provide nursery habitats for many marine animals, including
commercial fishery species, and habitat for water fowl and other
fauna. Mangrove forests minimise flooding and erosion. These occur
mainly in protected locations on leeward coasts of the islands.
Much of Bahamian biodiversity is wetland biodiversity and wetlands
are of considerable economic importance providing nursery areas
for commercial species of fish and wild bird habitat.
In the report "Wetlands
of National Significance, prepared by The Bahamas National Trust
for the publication, "A Directory Of Neotropical Wetlands"
(IUCN-CMC, 1986) a combined area of 1,059,071 acres (428,606 ha.)
of wetlands of national significance were identified within the
Commonwealth of the Bahamas.
Major
Locations |
Acres |
Hectares |
| The Marls, Abaco |
94,885 |
38,400 |
| North Binimi |
1,977 |
800 |
| Great Harbour Cay, Berry Islands
|
2,471 |
1,000 |
| The Bluff Wetlands, Eleuthera |
3,954 |
1,600 |
| Lake Cunningham, New Providence
|
173 |
70 |
| Lake Killarney, New Providence
|
2,595 |
1,050 |
| Lightbourne Creek, New Providence |
494 |
200 |
| Miller's Sound/Bonefish Pond, New
Providence |
1,483 |
600 |
| Western Andros |
667,161 |
270,000 |
| Shroud Cay, Exuma |
1,977 |
800 |
| Little San Salvador Interior |
667 |
270 |
| Bennett's Harbour Creek, Cat Island
|
4,818 |
1,950 |
| San Salvador Interior |
13,899 |
5,625 |
| Conception Island Interior and
Rum Cay Wetlands |
1,668 |
675 |
| Great Exuma |
3,336 |
1,350 |
| Joe's Sound/Glinton Sound, Long
Island |
3,706 |
1,500 |
| New Found Harbour and Grandpa's
Channel |
14,085 |
5,700 |
| Bight of Acklins |
34,594 |
14,000 |
| Inagua National Park and Lake Rosa
|
80,553 |
32,600 |
| Grand Bahama Northern Coast |
123,000 |
49,800 |
For more
information on wetland ecosystems within The Bahamas visit http://www.best.bs/wetlands
and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands at http://www.ramsar.org
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